System of five linear equations but only one is knowing
Let suppose that we have system of five linear equations with three unknow
$x,y,z$. We know that one of equation of this system is $x+y+z=3$ and
$(x,y,z)=(3,0,0),(x,y,z)=(0,3,0)$ are solutions for this system. Is it
true that:
$(x,y,z)=(0,2,1)$ isn't solution of the system
$(x,y,z)=(0,1,2)$ is solution of the system
$(x,y,z)=(3,3,0)$ isn't solution of the system
$(x,y,z) = (1,2,0)$ is solution of the system
As we can see in 3. we have $3+3+0 = 6 \neq 3$ so $(3,3,0)$ isn't solution
of this system. In 4. I can use simple lemma: if $x,y$ are solutions of
$AX=b$ then for any $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ $\alpha x + (1- \alpha)y$ is
also solution. For $\alpha = \frac{1}{3}$ we have
$(1,2,0)=\frac{1}{3}(3,0,0)+\frac{2}{3}(0,3,0)$ so it is solution of this
system.
But I have no idea for 1. and 2. I will grateful for your help.
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